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"IT ONLY TOOK MEN A COUPLE OF DECADES BETWEEN DISCOVERING WOMEN CAN HAVE ORGASMS--AND DECIDING IT'S TOO MUCH TROUBLE TO GIVE THEM ONE," Bill Maher on HBO's "Real Time with Bill Maher."
In one of Friday's segments, Maher chastised men for preferring internet porn and masturbation to sex with their wives and girlfriends. In fact, some "experts" have claimed that men's "addiction" to cyberporn is a major factor in divorces in the U.S., which has the highest divorce rate in the world. Recently, however, lawyers have been telling me that social networking sites, especially Facebook, are the new leading factor in divorce. In the popular scenario, a spouse, male or female, connects with an old flame or a new FB "friend" and the affair ensues. Can we really blame Facebook for affairs? People were cheating before social networking sites made them more easy to catch through electronic surveillance.
And married sex lives were bad to non-existent before cyberporn was readily available.
As a society, we have a lot of theories about the role of porn in men's lives, especially in their relationships with women. Men (and porn) are demonized because it is men who watch more porn and drive the market and, more importantly, will admit to preferring cybersex over the real thing, the woman in their own bed. In "The Porn Myth," a 2004 New York magazine essay, Naomi Wolf argued that, far from 'whetting the male sexual appetite," porn actually turned men off to "the real thing." She wrote-
“For the first time in human history, the images’ power and allure have supplanted that of real naked women. Today, real naked women are just bad porn."
The militant feminist anti-porn position espoused by the late Andrea Dworkin is enjoying something of a revival; and it is difficult to distinguish their rhetoric from that of the Christian anti-porn crusaders (who, by the way, consider SexyPrime and my books to be porn.) On the other hand, women producers like Candidal Royalle and Jenna Jamison are producing porn--which we prefer to call "erotica"--aimed at women and many women, including me, do enjoy erotica/porn, at least occasionally. While I find the hardcore violent stuff offensive, I will admit to getting aroused by other material, including light BDSM, group sex, homsexuality, though they are behaviors I am not interested in trying. (Am I not an argument for the case that watching doesn't lead to acting out?)
When PBS "Frontline" did a documentary on porn in America a few years ago, they concluded that it was hard to define porn. Making a connection between porn and its effects on men's behavior and their relationships with women isn't so easy either. The right draws extreme conclusions; the left is reluctant to recognize any ill effects because that might give the right support in their censorship efforts. We have allowed the right to define the issues of abortion and porn, leaving us afraid to acknowledge that abortion and porn do have consequences because we don't want to give the right a bone to chew.
What does the science say?
THE BIG INTERNATIONAL STUDIES
The late Dr. Berl Kutchinsky, professor at the University of Copenhagen, received international recognition for his massive studies, over two decades, of the effects of porn on men in Denmark, Sweden and West Germany. He concluded that exposure to porn did not make men more violent toward women. Violent crimes, including sex crimes, actually decreased in the years following the legalization of porn in these countries. He died in 1995 before hardcore porn became so violent and easily available over the internet. But no significant reputable studies have refuted his basic conclusions.
THE LITTLE CONTROVERSIAL STUDY THAT WENT BIG
In 2009, Simon Louis Lajeunesse, a Université de Montréal researcher and professor, funded by the Interdisciplinary Research Center on Family Violence and Violence Against Women, extensively interviewed twenty male college students about their porn-viewing habits. He concluded that they suffered no ill effects. He wrote:
"Aggressors don't need pornography to be violent and addicts can be addicted to drugs, alcohol, gaming and asocial cases are pathological. If pornography had the impact that many claim it has, you would just have to show heterosexual films to a homosexual to change his sexual orientation."
His work attracted world-wide attention, more notice than such a small study by a junior professor deserves, because those words enraged the anti-porn activists. While he under-estimated how much porn the average man watches, his conclusion is valid. I've yet to see a study not funded by a religious or political conservative group that does make a clear connection between porn and sex crimes. It's not there. The problem of porn is more intimate than that.
Women say that porn turns men off to real women's bodies, creates un-realistic sexual expectations--and has made anal sex a right, not a request.
CAN WE PROVE THAT PORN AFFECTS THE QUALITY OF SEXUAL RELATIONSHIPS?
Anecdotal evidence and behavioral surveys and polls do indicate that cyberporn plays a role in men's relatively new-found disinterest in sex with their partners. Yes, it's true, he is often the one saying No today. The reasons behind male refusal are complex. For example, is it rooted in his resentment of her alpha female status and only expressed through retreat into cyberporn? (The Zola and I took this on two years ago in "Women on Top".) Or does his low libido have its origins in prescription drug issues and lifestyle habits making it more comfortable for him to lean back in his leather desk chair or the sofa in the basement den, hit "play" and unzip rather than getting active with his partner? Or has he resigned himself to sex online after years of disappointing sex in the bedroom?
Some people, including the therapists pushing their treatment programs, call this a "sex addiction" or "porn addiction."
Most of the therapists, psychologists and psychiatrists and medical doctors I have interviewed do not subscribe to the theories of sex or porn addiction. They may describe the behavior as "compulsive" but not addictive. The terms "sex addiction" and "porn addiction" have been popularized by the media; and a woman who isn't happy with her man's interest in porn is quick to make the snap diagnosis. Sometimes men too buy into the addiction theory in one way or another.
Maia Szvalitz in "Does Men's Bond With Porn Ruin Them For Real-Life Sex"(Time magazine) refutes Davy Rothbart's theory in "He's Not That Into Anyone" (New York magazine) that oxytocin has bonded him to his porn. The "cuddle horomone" oxytocin, which women produce more copiously than men, does seem to help create bonds of attachment between lovers, especially if they have experienced orgasm. There is no scientific evidence indicating that oxytocin helps bond men to porn. She writes:
"But that's not how oxytocin--which is involved in feelings of love and lifelong bonding--actually works. If it was, men wouldn't seek a variety of porn; rather they would be monogamous to whatever material they first found enjoyable. (And women would fall in love with their vibrators.)"
Can anyone argue that porn has changed the sexual dynamic between men and women?
I'd love to hear how you think it has.
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